Moses Tabernacle (The 'Tent of Meeting' ...face to face with God)
Exodus 33: 7 – 11
Moses and the ‘Tent of Meeting’; a place or retreat where Moses and Joshua went to hear Gods voice.
Exodus 33:11
"The LORD would speak to Moses face to face, as a man speaks with his friend. Then Moses would return to the camp, but his young aide Joshua son of Nun did not leave the tent."
Exodus 40
Setting up the ‘Tabernacle’ (place of Meeting; see verse 5 and throughout the chapter)
Exodus 40: 33
“Moses finished the work; the construction of the Tabernacle (Place of Meeting)
Exodus 40:14
Then the Glory (of God’s Presence) came into the Meeting Place
Solomons Temple (Temple 1)
2 Chronicles 5:1
…the temple of the Lord was finished
2 Chronicles 5:13-14
…the glory of the Lord (God’s presence) filled the temple (Tent of Meeting)
2 Chronicles 6:19
…a man-made temple is insufficient for God’s presence!
2 Chronicles 7:1 – 2
…When Solomon finished praying fire came down and the Glory of the Lord filled the Temple…
2 Kings 25:8-17
…the destruction of Solomon’s Temple
Construction of Solomon’s Temple began about 966 BC during the forth year of King Solomon’s reign. It took 7 years and 6 months to complete. It lasted for 380 years until it was destroyed by the Babylonians in 587 BC.
Zerubbabel’s Temple (Temple 2)
About 70 years after the destruction of Solomon’s Temple and the Jewish deportation an entirely new Temple was built on Mount Moriah, by a decree of the Persian king. The new Temple was dedicated on March 12, 515 BC, some very old people who could remember Solomon's Temple regarded it a poor thing in comparison with the splendor of the original Temple. Yet their prophet Haggai predicted far greater glory for it in days to come (Haggai 2:3-9)
Construction of the Second Temple; 2 Chronicles 36:22-23 – the books of Ezra and Nehemiah
Who was Zerubbabel?; Ezra 3:2,8; 5:2, Nehemiah 12:1, Haggai 1:1,12,14
Zerubbabel led the first band of Jews, numbering 42,360, who returned from the Babylonian Captivity in the first year of Cyrus, King of Persia. Zerubbabel also laid the foundation of the Second Temple in Jerusalem the next year.
Construction began in 537 BC and was completed 12 years later in 515 BC. It was built according to the original plans of Solomon’s Temple but was not as magnificent.
Haggai 2:3-9
"'Who is left among you who saw this temple in its former glory? And how do you see it now? In comparison with it, is this not in your eyes as nothing? Yet now be strong, Zerubbabel,' says the LORD; 'and be strong, Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest; and be strong, all you people of the land,' says the LORD, 'and work; for I am with you,' says the LORD of hosts. 'According to the word that I covenanted with you when you came out of Egypt, so My Spirit remains among you; do not fear!'
"For thus says the LORD of hosts:' Once more (it is a little while) I will shake heaven and earth, the sea and dry land; and I will shake all nations, and they shall come to the Desire of All Nations, and I will fill this temple with glory,' says the LORD of hosts. 'The silver is Mine, and the gold is Mine,' says the LORD of hosts. 'The glory of this latter temple shall be greater than the former,' says the LORD of hosts.'And in this place I will give peace,' says the LORD of hosts."
Herod’s Temple (rebuild as a political gesture, a beautiful building with no One inside)
Around 20 BC, Herod the Great renovated Zerubbabel’s Temple which had fallen into ruins. This then became known as Herod's Temple. It is the Temple that Jesus would have seen.
The Romans destroyed Jerusalem and Herod’s Temple in 70 CE under Titus, ending the Great Jewish Revolt that had begun four years earlier.
Attempt to rebuild the Jewish Temple
In 363, not long before Julian (the Apostate) left Antioch to launch his campaign against Persia, in keeping with his effort to foster religions other than Christianity, he ordered the Temple rebuilt. A personal friend of his, Ammianus Marcellinus, wrote this about the effort:
Julian thought to rebuild at an extravagant expense the proud Temple once at Jerusalem, and committed this task to Alypius of Antioch. Alypius set vigorously to work, and was seconded by the governor of the province; when fearful balls of fire, breaking out near the foundations, continued their attacks, till the workmen, after repeated scorchings, could approach no more: and he gave up the attempt.
The ‘Branch’s Temple (Temple 3)
Zechariah 6:12-15
Tell him this is what the LORD Almighty says: 'Here is the man whose name is the Branch, and he will branch out from his place and build the temple of the LORD. 13 It is he who will build the temple of the LORD, and he will be clothed with majesty and will sit and rule on his throne. And he will be a priest on his throne. And there will be harmony between the two.' 14 The crown will be given to Heldai, Tobijah, Jedaiah and Hen son of Zephaniah as a memorial in the temple of the LORD.
15 Those who are far away will come and help to build the temple of the LORD, and you will know that the LORD Almighty has sent me to you. This will happen if you diligently obey the LORD your God."
For other reference to “The Branch” also see: Zech. 3:8, Jer. 23:5-6, Is. 4:2-6
Luke 2:49
(Jesus first recorded words were about the ‘temple’, searching for God’s Presence and his own identity)
"Why were you searching for me?" he asked. "Didn't you know I had to be in my Father's house?"
Matthew 26:59-63
(Jesus declaration about the destruction of Herod’s Temple and three day construction of a new temple is what finalized his death sentence)
The chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were looking for false evidence against Jesus so that they could put him to death. 60But they did not find any, though many false witnesses came forward.
Finally two came forward 61and declared, "This fellow said, 'I am able to destroy the temple of God and rebuild it in three days.' "
62Then the high priest stood up and said to Jesus, "Are you not going to answer? What is this testimony that these men are bringing against you?" 63But Jesus remained silent.
John 19:30 (Jesus last words)
When he had received the drink, Jesus said, "It is finished." With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
What was ‘finished?
We know that Jesus had other work yet to be done. Primarily to ascend to heaven so that he could send the Holy Spirit, as stated by God when He spoke to John the Baptist (John 1:6) about Jesus at the onset of his mission…
John 32-34
Then John gave this testimony: "I saw the Spirit come down from heaven as a dove and remain on him.33I would not have known him, except that the one who sent me to baptize with water told me, 'The man on whom you see the Spirit come down and remain is he who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.' 34I have seen and I testify that this is the Son of God."
Jesus did not baptize anyone in the Holy Spirit during his ministry on earth. Thus we can concluded very clearly that though He had stated on the cross during his final moments, “It is finished” – it wasn’t finished.
What was finished was the construction of the Third Temple, the Temple of the human heart by the perfect sacrifice for appeasement of sin. A room cleansed and made holy by faith, a Temple worthy of the Presence of God through the Holy Spirit.
2 Corinthians 6:19-20
Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your body.
This is the new and perfect “Tent of Meeting” the place where we can speak to and hear from God. The question is, is this temple (your body) filled with the Holy Spirit as was Solomon’s Temple or is it just a big beautiful building with no God inside as was Herod’s Temple?
Jesus made if very clear that his mission was not finished until he ascended into heaven and sent the Holy Spirit to “baptize” (that is the term used by God and ought to be good enough for us to use today as well) or fill the hearts of those he had purchased at great price.
The following are verses to consider…
1 Corinthians 6:19-20
19Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; 20you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your body.
John 14:15-17
Jesus Promises the Holy Spirit
15"If you love me, you will obey what I command. 16And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Counselor to be with you forever— 17the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you.
John 14:25-26
25"All this I have spoken while still with you. 26But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.
John 16:5-16
The Work of the Holy Spirit
5"Now I am going to him who sent me, yet none of you asks me, 'Where are you going?'6Because I have said these things, you are filled with grief. 7But I tell you the truth: It is for your good that I am going away. Unless I go away, the Counselor will not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to you. 8When he comes, he will convict the world of guilt in regard to sin and righteousness and judgment: 9in regard to sin, because men do not believe in me;10in regard to righteousness, because I am going to the Father, where you can see me no longer; 11and in regard to judgment, because the prince of this world now stands condemned.
12"I have much more to say to you, more than you can now bear.13But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come. 14He will bring glory to me by taking from what is mine and making it known to you. 15All that belongs to the Father is mine. That is why I said the Spirit will take from what is mine and make it known to you.
16"In a little while you will see me no more, and then after a little while you will see me."
Acts 1:4-8
4On one occasion, while he was eating with them, he gave them this command: "Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about. 5For John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit."
6So when they met together, they asked him, "Lord, are you at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?"
7He said to them: "It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority. 8But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth."
Up until this time the disciples were certainly believers that Jesus was the Son of God, but they still could not understand what his message about the Kingdom was about. They were still processing His Words through traditional thinking, that Jesus would set up a physical throne and reign out of Jerusalem like king David had done.
Acts 2:1-13
The Holy Spirit Comes at Pentecost
1When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. 2Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.3They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. 4All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.
5Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven. 6When they heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard them speaking in his own language. 7Utterly amazed, they asked: "Are not all these men who are speaking Galileans?8Then how is it that each of us hears them in his own native language? 9Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome 11 (both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs-we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!" 12Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, "What does this mean?"
13Some, however, made fun of them and said, "They have had too much wine."
Note: Being “filled with the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:4)”, receiving “the gift of the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:38),wait for “the gift my Father promised (Acts 1:4)”, and “the promise (Acts 2:39) is for you… are all terms meaning the same term used by both God and Jesus of being “Baptized with the Holy Spirit(John 1:6, 32-34 and Acts 1:5)”
Why is it that many Christian believers do not know if they have been ‘Baptized in the Holy Spirit’ or not. When asked if they have been baptized in water’ there is no hesitation to answering that question.
Water baptism is dramatic. One minute you are dry and well groomed, the next minute you are soaking wet and a mess! There is not question about it! You have been baptized in water!
Wouldn’t being ‘baptized in the Holy Spirit’ certainly would be just as dramatic, if not more dramatic then being baptized in water? Most people can point to an exact time when they were water baptized.
This leads to the most difficult question; Can a person be a believer and yet not be ‘baptized, filled, have received the gift’ of the Holy Spirit?
The following verses may help give you the insight you need to the answer.
Acts 2:39
39The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call."
Acts 6:3
3Brothers, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom.
Acts 8:14-17
14When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had accepted the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them.15When they arrived, they prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit,16because the Holy Spirit had not yet come upon any of them; they had simply been baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus. 17Then Peter and John placed their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.
Acts 8:18-23
18When Simon saw that the Spirit was given at the laying on of the apostles' hands, he offered them money 19and said, "Give me also this ability so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit."
20Peter answered: "May your money perish with you, because you thought you could buy the gift of God with money! 21You have no part or share in this ministry, because your heart is not right before God. 22Repent of this wickedness and pray to the Lord. Perhaps he will forgive you for having such a thought in your heart. 23For I see that you are full of bitterness and captive to sin."
Luke 11:11-13
11"Which of you fathers, if your son asks for a fish, will give him a snake instead? 12Or if he asks for an egg, will give him a scorpion? 13If you then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!"
Acts 9:17
17Then Ananias went to the house and entered it. Placing his hands on Saul, he said, "Brother Saul, the Lord—Jesus, who appeared to you on the road as you were coming here—has sent me so that you may see again and be filled with the Holy Spirit."
Acts 10:44-48
44While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came on all who heard the message.45The circumcised believers who had come with Peter were astonished that the gift of the Holy Spirithad been poured out even on the Gentiles.46For they heard them speaking in tongues and praising God.
Then Peter said, 47"Can anyone keep these people from being baptized with water? They have received the Holy Spirit just as we have." 48So he ordered that they be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked Peter to stay with them for a few days.
Acts 11:15-17
15"As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit came on them as he had come on us at the beginning. 16Then I remembered what the Lord had said: 'John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.' 17So if God gave them the same gift as he gave us, who believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I to think that I could oppose God?"
Acts 19:1-7
Paul in Ephesus
1While Apollos was at Corinth, Paul took the road through the interior and arrived at Ephesus. There he found some disciples2and asked them, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?"
They answered, "No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit."
3So Paul asked, "Then what baptism did you receive?"
"John's baptism," they replied.
4Paul said, "John's baptism was a baptism of repentance. He told the people to believe in the one coming after him, that is, in Jesus." 5On hearing this, they were baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus. 6When Paul placed his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied.7There were about twelve men in all.
Hebrews 6:1-2
1Therefore let us leave the elementary teachings about Christ and go on to maturity, not laying again the foundation of repentance from acts that lead to death, and of faith in God,2instruction about baptisms, the laying on of hands, the resurrection of the dead, and eternal judgment.
(Note: baptisms – not singular but plural)
Galatians 3:14
14He redeemed us in order that the blessing given to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit.
Have you asked God to Baptize you with the Holy Spirit?
Have you received the ‘Promise of the Spirit’ by faith?
Do you not know that your body is a temple (a ‘Tent of Meeting’)
of the Holy Spirit,
who is in you,
whom you have received from God?
You are not your own;
you were bought at a price.
1 Corinthians 6:19